Boa constrictor bite treatment11/19/2023 Death occurs primarily by cardiac arrest. Pythons use their sharp, backward-curving teeth, four rows in the upper jaw, two in the lower, to grasp prey which is then killed by constriction after an animal has been grasped to restrain it, the python quickly wraps a number of coils around it. Attacks on humans, although known to occur, are extremely rare. Most members of this family are ambush predators, in that they typically remain motionless in a camouflaged position, and then strike suddenly at passing prey. They are also known to prey on other invasive and introduced animals to Florida, such as the green iguana and nutria (coypu), though not at a rate as to lower their numbers rapidly or effectively. The pythons readily prey on native North American fauna in Florida, including (but not limited to) American alligators, birds, bobcats, American bullfrogs, opossums, raccoons, river otters, white-tailed deer, and occasionally domestic pets and livestock. Local bounties are awarded and scientists study dead Burmese pythons to better understand breeding cycles and trends associated with rapid population explosion. As of January 2023, estimates place the Floridian Burmese python population at around half a million. In the United States, an introduced population of Burmese pythons ( Python bivittatus) has existed as an invasive species in Everglades National Park since the late 1990s. Pythons are found in sub-Saharan Africa, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Southeast Asia, southeastern Pakistan, southern China, the Philippines and Australia. In some African cultures, pythons have significant roles in folklore and mythology, often symbolizing strength or having sacred status. Their body parts, including blood and organs, are believed to have various healing properties. Pythons are also used in African traditional medicine to treat ailments like rheumatism and mental illnesses. They can carry diseases, such as salmonella and leptospirosis, which can be transmitted to humans. Pythons are poached for their meat and skin, leading to a billion-dollar global trade. The taxonomy of pythons has evolved, and they are now more closely related to sunbeam snakes and the Mexican burrowing python. While many species are available in the exotic pet trade, caution is needed with larger species due to potential danger. Pythons are oviparous, laying eggs that females incubate until they hatch. They are ambush predators that primarily kill prey by constriction, causing cardiac arrest. Pythons are found in regions like sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and Australia, with an invasive population of Burmese pythons in the Everglades National Park, Florida. Collectively, the pythons are well-documented and -studied as constrictors, much like other non-venomous snakes, including the boas and even kingsnakes of the New World. This is in stark contrast to venomous snakes such as the rattlesnake, for example, which delivers a swift, venomous bite but releases, waiting as the prey succumbs to envenomation before being consumed. Pythons will typically strike at and bite their prey of choice to gain hold of it they then must use physical strength to constrict their prey, by coiling their muscular bodies around the animal, effectively suffocating it before swallowing whole. Being naturally non-venomous, pythons must constrict their prey to suffocate it prior to consumption. Ten genera and 39 species are currently recognized. Among its members are some of the largest snakes in the world. The Pythonidae, commonly known as pythons, are a family of nonvenomous snakes found in Africa, Asia, and Australia.
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